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Terms and Conditions of Travel


Policies and Procedures


For information on our policies and procedures, including but not limited to, the carriage of baggage, infants, young persons, sporting equipment, wheelchair assistance, animals or pregnancy regulations please see our Travel Questions.

Policies and procedures are subject to change at short notice. While every effort is made to ensure that all the information on this site is updated and correct, Ryanair will not be held responsible for any loss, direct or indirect, resulting from use of this information.

Terms and Conditions of Travel


RESERVATIONS

All bookings for Ryanair flights must be made directly on www.ryanair.com or via a Ryanair call centre.

ADVANCE PASSENGER INFORMATION

Any passenger information (Passport or EU/EEA issued National Identity Card data) we hold about you and your travel arrangements may be disclosed to the government authorities of countries in your itinerary. This information is known as "Advance Passenger Information". 

TRAVEL DOCUMENTATION

It is each passenger’s personal responsibility to ensure that he or she has valid travel documentation which meets the requirements of Ryanair, immigration and other authorities at every destination. In order to be compliant please note:

In order to ensure compliance , passengers should carry a valid passport (and visa if applicable) or EU/EEA government issued national identification card on all journeys. Any fines, penalties, payments or expenditures incurred as a result of breach of these requirements shall be paid by or charged to you.

Ryanair does NOT accept driver licences, residence cards, family books, seaman books, Ministerial ID’s, military ID cards, Italian AT/BT cards etc. Expired or damaged forms of photo-id will not be accepted on any flight.

Details of all passenger’s travel documents (including those of children and infants) must be entered during the online check-in process. All passengers must present their valid travel document along with their online boarding pass at airport security and at the boarding gate for all flights.

THE ONLY FORMS OF TRAVEL DOCUMENTS ACCEPTED ON RYANAIR FLIGHTS ARE:

It is acceptable for children under 16 to travel on the valid passport of the parent with whom they are travelling,  if they are included on that passport

**   When a child is listed on the valid passport of the parent with whom they are travelling the accompanying adult’s travel document details must be duplicated in the child’s document details section during the online check-in process.

RYANAIR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CANCEL YOUR RESERVATION WITHOUT REFUND AND TO DENY YOU BOARDING IF YOU DO NOT COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE TRAVEL REQUIREMENTS AND ADVANCE PASSENGER INFORMATION

ONLINE CHECK-IN

Passenger can check-in online from 15 days up to 4 hours before the scheduled flight departure time on www.ryanair.com. Each passenger may carry one item of cabin baggage not exceeding the maximum permitted dimensions (see paragraph headed "Cabin Baggage").

No further changes can be made to passenger names, flight date/times/route once a passenger has checked in online.

Irrespective of a passenger’s visa requirements, all non EU/EEA citizens must have their travel documents checked and online boarding pass stamped at the Ryanair Visa/Document Check Desk before going through airport security.

AIRPORT REQUIREMENTS

Passengers must present their valid travel document and online boarding pass at airport security and at the boarding gate.

Irrespective of a passenger’s visa requirements, all non EU/EEA citizens must have their travel documents checked and online boarding pass stamped at the Ryanair Visa/Document Check Desk before going through airport security.

Standard opening of bag drop desks is 2 hours prior to scheduled departure

Each boarding pass must be printed and presented on an individual A4 page. Any passenger failing to present their online boarding pass at airport security or at the boarding gate will be charged a Boarding Card Re-issue Penalty of £40/€40 per person/per one way flight  at the airport self service kiosk or ticket desk.  This facility is available up to 40 minutes prior to the scheduled flight departure  

WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO CANCEL YOUR RESERVATION WITHOUT REFUND AND TO DENY YOU BOARDING IF YOU DO NOT COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE AIRPORT REQUIREMENTS

CABIN BAGGAGE

Strictly one item of cabin baggage per passenger (excluding infants) weighing up to 10kg with maximum dimensions of 55cm x 40cm x 20cm is permitted. (handbag, briefcase, laptop, shop purchases, camera etc.) must be carried in your 1 permitted piece of cabin baggage.

Extra/oversized cabin baggage will be refused at the boarding gate, or where available, placed in the hold of the aircraft for a fee of £35/€35. If you are unsure, check at the Bag Drop desk before going through security.

Cabin baggage must contain no prohibited items click here for details.

WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO CANCEL YOUR RESERVATION AND TO DENY YOU BOARDING IF YOU DO NOT COMPLY WITH THE CABIN BAGGAGE REQUIREMENTS

CHECKED BAGGAGE

Each passenger is permitted to check- in up to a maximum of 2 bags (each bag is permitted a maximum weight of 15 kilos) subject to the payment of the applicable checked baggage fees.  Checked baggage can be reserved online at the time of booking or via a Ryanair call centre up to 4 hours prior to the scheduled flight departure (subject to call centre opening hours) or up to 40 minutes prior to the scheduled flight departure time at the airport.  

The checked baggage fees are charged per person/per one way flight.  Discounted rates apply online the first 15 kilo checked bag is charged at £15/€15 and the second 15 kilo checked bag at £35/€35.  If checked baggage fees are paid for either at the airport or through a Ryanair call centre, the higher rate of £35/€35 for the first 15kg bag and £70/€70 for the second 15kg bag applies.

No pooling or sharing of baggage allowances is permitted, even within a party travelling on the same reservation.   Each checked bag is permitted a maximum 15kgs allowance. In the event that you are travelling with 2 checked bags please be aware that no pooling of individual checked bag allowance is permitted (each bag is permitted a maximum weight of 15 kilos).

Any passenger exceeding their 15kg personal checked baggage allowance per bag will be charged the prevailing fee on the day of travel. The excess baggage fee is currently charged at the rate of £20/€20 per kilo (or local currency equivalent).

At airports with self-service kiosks, you must have paid any checked baggage fees and/or excess baggage charges and deposited your checked baggage at a bag drop desk no later than 40 minutes before scheduled departure time.

There is no checked/hand baggage allowance for infants. However, one fully collapsible pushchair per child may be carried free of charge. Additional infant equipment such as car/booster seats and travel cots may be carried in addition to your personal checked baggage allowance. Infant equipment up to a maximum of 20kilos (car/booster seats and travel cots) booked online is charged at the rate of £10/€10 per item/per one way flight or at the airport or through a Ryanair call centre, the higher rate of £20/€20per item/per one way flight will apply. Any infant equipment weighing over the 20 kilos allowance will be charged for the excess at the applicable excess baggage rate per kilo.

Mobility equipment is carried free of charge.

Sporting or musical equipment including but not limited to large fishing rods, golf clubs, bicycles, scooters, fencing equipment, surfboards, bodyboards, snowboards and skis and large musical instruments including but not limited to harps, double bass and drums are inherently unsuitable for carriage by airlines operating fast turnarounds such as Ryanair. However, these items may be carried in the hold of the aircraft in addition to your personal checked baggage allowance up to a limit of 20 kilos per item upon payment of a discounted online fee of £40/€40 per item, per one way flight. If the item is purchased at the airport or through a Ryanair call centre a higher fee of £50/€50 per item/per one way flight will apply).  Any sporting and musical item weighing over the 20 kilos allowance will be charged for the excess at the applicable excess baggage rate per kilo.

*Bicycles - MUST be contained in a protective box or bag.

Smaller musical items such as a guitar, violin or viola which exceed our cabin baggage dimensions may be carried in the cabin if a seat for it has been reserved and the appropriate fare paid. There is no checked or cabin baggage allowance associated with the purchase of an extra seat.

To book an extra seat for an item the word "ITEM SEAT" must be entered as the surname and "EXTRA" must be entered at the first name. EXTRA ITEM SEAT will then be displayed on the reservation and online boarding pass. The accompanying passenger’s travel document details must be entered during the online check- in process. These details will then be printed on the online boarding pass.

For health and safety reasons Ryanair does not accept for carriage any individual item exceeding 32 kilos or with combined dimensions of more than 81cms (height), 119cms (width) and 119cms (depth). This weight limit does not apply to mobility equipment.

Ryanair does not accept responsibility for unsuitably packed, perishable, damaged, or fragile baggage or for cosmetic damage to the exterior of baggage (e.g. scratches, stains, soiling, dents etc) resulting from normal wear and tear.

See paragraph below headed 'Prohibited Articles' for items not permitted in the cabin and/or aircraft hold.

BOARDING

You should be at the boarding gate at least 30 minutes prior to scheduled departure. Boarding closes 20 minutes prior to departure. If you arrive later than this at the boarding gate you will not be accepted for travel. For travel on a later flight, you will be required to purchase a new ticket.

Strictly one item of cabin baggage per passenger (excluding infants) weighing up to 10kg with maximum dimensions of 55cm x 40cm x 20cm is permitted (handbag, briefcase, laptop, shop purchases, camera etc.) must be carried in your 1 permitted piece of cabin baggage.

Extra/oversized cabin baggage will be refused at the boarding gate, or where available, placed in the hold of the aircraft for a fee of £35/€35. If you are unsure, check at the Bag Drop desk before going through security.

Your valid travel document matching the details on your boarding pass must be produced for inspection at airport security and the boarding gate.

WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO CANCEL YOUR RESERVATION WITHOUT REFUND AND TO DENY YOU BOARDING IF YOU DO NOT COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE BOARDING REQUIREMENTS

CHILDREN, INFANTS & YOUNG PERSONS

Ryanair does not carry unaccompanied minors (under 16 years). Children under the age of 16 years must always be accompanied by a passenger over 16 years. Escort and special facilities are NOT available.

For regulatory reasons, infants aged between 8 days and 23 months at date of travel cannot travel in their own seat and must sit on an adult's lap. The charge for carriage of infants is £20/€20 (or local currency equivalent) per infant/per one way flight (maximum one infant per adult).

No baby/car seats are allowed in the cabin of the aircraft. No extra seats may be booked for infants. Infants do not qualify for any baggage allowance. If the infant reaches the age of 2 years prior to the return journey they must pay the applicable fare, taxes, fees and charges for that part of the journey.

Spanish/French resident children under the age of 18 years who are travelling without their parents/legal guardians on a valid national identity card on flights between European Economic Area (EEA) countries must have a form (collected from their local police station) of written authorisation to travel from their parents. This form will need to be presented at the passport control.

Portuguese routes: Portuguese nationals and alien residents under 18 years leaving or re-entering Portugal, to or from a non-Schengen member state unaccompanied by their father, mother or legal guardian need a travel authorisation. This must be signed by both parents or legal guardian with the signature notarised if the parents or legal guardian reside in Portugal; or authenticated by a Portuguese embassy or consulate in the country where the parents or legal guardian reside. This travel authorisation is also required when minors are accompanied by a person other than their father, mother or legal guardian. In such cases the travel authorisation must also clearly show the name of the accompanying person. Foreign minors under 18 years and traveling alone may be refused entry if they do not have anyone in Portugal taking responsibility for their stay.

All Latvian children under 18 years travelling without their parent or guardian must carry with them: - A valid passport and their birth certificate along with written permission from their parents or guardian which must be co-signed by a solicitor confirming that they consent to the child travelling without them.

Croatian routes: Children aged 14-18 travelling to or from Croatia without their parents or legal guardian must carry with them: - A valid passport or government issued National Identity card along with a written permission, signed by the parent(s) or legal guardian. This written permission must be notarised by a Croatian embassy/consulate or local authorities. If not notarised at the embassy/consulate, an official legal translation into Croatian will be required.

WE RESERVE THE RIGHT TO CANCEL YOUR RESERVATION WITHOUT REFUND AND TO DENY YOU BOARDING IF YOU DO NOT COMPLY WITH THE ABOVE INFANT, CHILDREN & YOUNG PERSON REQUIREMENTS

REDUCED MOBILITY, BLIND/VISION IMPAIRED, MEDICAL CONDITIONS OR PASSENGERS REQUIRING SPECIAL ASSISTANCE IN THE AIRPORT

For safety reasons Ryanair will carry a maximum of four passengers per flight who have either reduced mobility, or are blind/visually impaired travelling with a guide dog or alone or require special assistance at the airport or onboard. Such passengers (including in the case of those who are blind/vision impaired if travelling with a sighted adult companion) should reserve the special assistance during the booking process on www.ryanair.com.

Passengers who have pre-booked special assistance will have their required assistance printed on their online boarding pass. On arrival at the airport they should go to the designated airport special assistance desk/area.

Please retain your online boarding pass or airport receipt for production on arrival at your destination airport to obtain pre-booked assistance. Failure to pre-book special assistance services may result in services being unable and the passenger being unable to travel.

Special assistance services cannot be reserved online within 36 hours of travel or once a passenger has checked in. Special assistance may be added (subject to availability) via your local Ryanair call centre during office hours up to 12 hours prior to scheduled flight departure. However, we will make all reasonable efforts to facilitate passengers who do not pre-advise their requirements in advance.

Reduced mobility passengers who have pre-advised their condition should arrive at the boarding gate at least 30 minutes prior to the flight departure. They will be boarded after general boarding has been completed and seats will be reserved onboard. They will be boarded with their travelling companion after general boarding has been completed and seats will be reserved onboard.

Electric Wheelchairs can only be accepted if the battery is dry/gel cell and the dimensions  of the wheelchair when collapsed do not exceed 81cms (height), 119cms (width) and 119cms (depth). The passenger must advise us how the battery power is  isolated and ensure that exposed terminals will be protected from short circuiting.

Ryanair for safety reasons does not permit passengers to bring their own oxygen on board. If oxygen is required for use during the flight it must be reserved at the latest 7 days prior to travel or directly with Ryanair via your local Ryanair call centre preferably on the same day of booking for a fee of £100/€100 (or local currency equivalent). Safety regulations limit oxygen requests to one per flight. Passengers requiring oxygen must carry a letter from their doctor written in English confirming that they are fit to travel; that they do not require a continuous supply of oxygen for more than 120 minutes at 4 litres per minute (high flow) or 240 minutes at 2 litres per minute (low flow) and that the oxygen we provide is suitable for the passenger. Passengers will not be accepted for travel without this letter.

Please note that assistance animals cannot be accepted for travel on the following routes:

Flights to/from Morocco.
Flights to/from Irish airports (except Dublin Airport) to continental Europe and islands*
Certain routes pending approval from regulatory bodies which are specified in our ‘Frequently Asked Questions.’

Passengers wishing to be accompanied by an assistance animal onboard should preferably pre-advise their special needs requirement online at the time of booking or later via the Ryanair Special Assistance line, preferably on the same day as booking.  Please note: failure to pre-advise may result in the service being unavailable on arrival at the airport and you being unable to travel on your booked flight.

 *Islands include Malta, Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, Ibiza, Majorca and the Canary Islands

If for medical reasons, passengers need to inject themselves during the flight (e.g. diabetics) they are permitted to carry syringes in the cabin. They will be asked to produce appropriate medical evidence (a doctor’s letter will suffice) when they check in or at security. This should be kept with them at all times.

PREGNANCY

For uncomplicated single pregnancies, Ryanair restricts travel beyond the end of the 36th week, and for twins, triplets etc., beyond the end of the 32nd week.  Once your pregnancy has entered its 28th week, we ask that you carry with you a letter (in English) from your midwife/doctor confirming that the pregnancy is uncomplicated, the expected date of delivery and that you are in good health and fit to fly.

FLIGHT AND NAME CHANGES

No changes can be made to a reservation once a passenger has checked in for a flight.

Flight changes (subject to seat availability) can be made up to 4 hours prior to the scheduled flight departure time either online or via a reservation centre (subject to opening hours). Internet/web only fares cannot be booked when flight changes are made through an airport or reservation centre.

Flight dates, times and routes are changeable (subject to seat availability). If booked online the change rate of £25/€25 per one way flight/per person applies or if booked at an airport or reservation centre the rate of £55/€55 per one way flight /per person applies. In addition, to these flight change fees, any price difference between the original total price paid and the lowest total price available at the time of the flight change is charged. Please note that if the total price on the new flight is lower, no refund will be made.

A passenger name can be changed online at the rate of £100/€100 or via the airport or reservation centre at the rate of £150/€150. Name changes can be made up to 4 hours prior to the scheduled flight departure time either online or via a reservation centre (subject to opening hours). Any name change made to a flight reservation must be for that individual passenger’s complete flight itinerary.

German ELV payments can only be accepted up to 10 days prior to the flight departure.

PRIORITY BOARDING

Ryanair operates an unassigned seating policy, so specific seats cannot be pre-booked. However, we do operate a Priority Boarding system which allows passengers to board the aircraft first and choose their own seat on board. For safety reasons emergency exit seats can be occupied only by able-bodied adults.

Priority Boarding can be purchased online for a fee of £4/€4 (or local currency equivalent) per person/per one way flight or alternatively at the airport or Ryanair call centre for £5/€5 per person/per one way flight.

Priority Boarding cannot be added online via the ’Manage My Booking’section once a passenger has checked in online.

Passengers with pre-booked special assistance will be boarded after general boarding is completed as seats will be held on board.

FLIGHT CANCELLATIONS AND SCHEDULE CHANGES

If your flight is cancelled or before the date of travel, is rescheduled so as to depart more than three hours before or after the original departure time then you will be entitled to a travel credit or full refund of all monies paid if the alternative flight/s offered are not suitable to you and you do not travel.

Ryanair does not provide monetary compensation under Article 7 of EU Regulation 261/2004 for flights which are delayed or cancelled for reasons beyond Ryanair's control (extraordinary circumstances). You may therefore wish to ensure that you have suitable private insurance cover in force to cover such eventualities. Your rights under EU Regulation 261/2004 are unaffected, so in the case of denied boarding, flight cancellation or a delay in excess of two hours; a written notice setting out the rules for compensation and assistance in line with such Regulation will be provided to affected passengers who present themselves to our staff at the airport service desks.

Passengers who book well in advance should check their outward/return flight timings via the “Manage My Booking” link on www.ryanair.com or with a Ryanair reservations centre between 24 and 72 hours prior to departure.

CONTACT

When necessary, contact will be made with passengers via the e-mail address and occasionally by text message to the mobile number provided at the time of booking regarding any flight schedule change, general correspondence or cancellation of flight itineraries. Evidence of e-mail dispatch will be accepted as evidence of receipt.

If you have not provided Ryanair with a valid e-mail address, you should re-check your outward/return flight timings via the "Manage My Booking" on www.ryanair.com or with a Ryanair Reservations Centre between 24 and 72 hours prior to scheduled time of departure.

Complaints/Claims will be accepted by mail or fax and preferably written in English. Passengers are advised to submit copies only, as original documentation will not be retained or returned.

'POINT-TO-POINT' AIRLINE

Ryanair is a 'point-to-point' airline. We therefore do not offer, and cannot facilitate, the transfer of passengers or their baggage to other flights, whether operated by Ryanair or other carriers. Passengers should not book onward flights connections with Ryanair or indeed with any other air or surface carrier.

MOBILE PHONES ETC

Some of the Ryanair fleet have now been upgraded to allow customers to use mobile phones and PDA’s in-flight. Customers travelling on these aircraft can make voice calls and send text messages during the cruise stage of flights. Ryanair plans to roll this technology to all aircraft over the next 18 months.

SMOKING AND BEVERAGES

You may not smoke in any part of any aircraft operated by Ryanair. Failure to adhere to this regulation will result in severe criminal penalties being brought against you as well as disruption costs being claimed by Ryanair against you.

Any passenger who attempts to smoke on a Ryanair flight will be refused carriage with Ryanair in the future.

Passengers are prohibited from consuming their own alcohol on board.

In the interest of safety passengers are prohibited from carrying hot drinks on board.

All rail and coach transfers detailed on ryanair.com or promoted by Ryanair are operated independently of the airline and Ryanair is not responsible for the performance or otherwise of these third part operators.

Ryanair is not responsible for late, cancelled or incorrectly featured transfer information.

VAT/IVA

No VAT applies on fares or fees relating to international journeys, however, prices shown for fares and related fees are subject to VAT on Italian, French, Spanish and German domestic routes at the applicable Government rates. A VAT receipt will be automatically forwarded for all domestic flight bookings.

ATOL INFORMATION

Flights booked directly from an airline are not ATOL protected, even if you book accommodation from another company via a link accessed from an airline website. If you make payment by credit card it can provide financial protection: please check with your credit card provider for details.

AIR CARRIER INFORMATION

All flights offered for sale on the Ryanair website are scheduled to be operated by Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by Ryanair Limited.

Notice of Contract Terms Incorporated by Reference


  1. Your contract of carriage (Contract) with Ryanair is subject to our General Conditions of Carriage for Passengers & Baggage from time to time in force (click here to review or download) and related rules, regulations and/or policies pertaining to specific subjects (Regulations)
  2. Ryanair’s Conditions and Regulations are, by this notice, incorporated by reference into and made part of the Contract.
  3. Our Conditions include, but are not restricted to:
    • Conditions and limits on our liability for the personal injury or death of a passenger.
    • Conditions and limits on our liability for the loss or, damage to or delay of goods and baggage, including fragile or perishable goods.
    • Application of our Conditions and limits of liability to the acts of our agents, servants and representatives, including any person providing either equipment or services to us.
    • Claims restrictions, including time limits by which passengers must file a claim or bring an action against us.
    • Rules on reconfirmation of flight timings, check-in deadlines the use and duration of tickets, and our right to refuse carriage.
    • Your rights and limits to our liability for delay or failure to perform a service, including schedule changes, substitution of alternative air carriers or aircraft and re-routing.
    • Your obligation to obtain all necessary travel documents such as a passport and visa.

Air Carrier Liability for Passengers and their Baggage


This information notice summarises the liability rules applied by Community air carriers as required by Community legislation and the Montreal Convention 1999.

Compensation in the case of death or injury

There are no financial limits to the liability for passenger injury or death. For damages up to 100,000 Special Drawing Rights ("SDRs") the air carrier cannot contest claims for compensation. Above that amount, the air carrier can defend itself against a claim by proving that it was not negligent or otherwise at fault.

Advance payments

If a passenger is killed or injured, the air carrier must make an advance payment, to cover immediate economic needs, within 15 days from the identification of the person entitled to compensation. In the event of death, this advance payment shall not be less than 16,000 SDRs.

Passenger delays

In the case of passenger delay, the air carrier is liable for damage unless it took all reasonable measures to avoid the damage or it was impossible to take such measures. The liability for passenger delay is limited to 4,150 SDRs.

Baggage delays

In the case of baggage delay, the air carrier is liable for damage unless it took all reasonable measures to avoid the damage or it was impossible to take such measures. The liability for baggage delay is limited to 1,000 SDRs.

Destruction, loss or damage to baggage

The air carrier is liable for destruction, loss or damage to baggage up to 1,000 SDRs. In the case of checked baggage, it is liable even if not at fault, unless the baggage was defective. In the case of unchecked baggage, the carrier is liable only if at fault.

Higher limits for baggage

A passenger can benefit from a higher liability by making a special declaration at the latest at the bag drop desk and by paying a supplementary fee of €100/£100.

Complaints on baggage

If the baggage is damaged, delayed, lost or destroyed, the passenger must write and complain to the air carrier as soon as possible. In the case of damage to checked baggage, the passenger must write and complain within 7 days and in the case of delay within 21 days, in both cases from the date on which the baggage was placed at the passenger's disposal.

Liability of contracting and actual carriers

If the air carrier actually performing the flight is not the same as the contracting air carrier, the passenger has the right to address a complaint or to make a claim for damages against either. If the name or code of an air carrier is indicated on the ticket, that air carrier is the contracting air carrier.

Time limitation for action

Any action in court to claim damages must be brought within two years from the date of arrival of the aircraft, or from the date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived.

Basis for the above information

The basis of the rules described above in the Montreal Convention of 28 May1999, which is implemented in the Community by Regulation (EC) No2027/97 (as amended by Regulation (EC) No889/2002) and the national legislation of the Member states.

Prohibited Articles


Passengers are not permitted to carry the following articles into the security restricted area and the cabin of an aircraft:

Guns, Firearms & Weapons; any object capable, or appearing capable, of discharging a projectile or causing injury, including:

All firearms (pistols, revolvers, rifles, shotguns, etc.) Replica and imitation firearms, Component parts of firearms (excluding telescopic sighting devices & sights), air pistols, rifles and pellet guns. Signal flare pistols, Starter pistols, Toy guns of all types, ball bearing guns, industrial bolt and nail guns, cross bows, catapults, harpoon and spear guns, Animal humane killers, stun or shocking devices, e.g. cattle prods, ballistic conducted energy weapons (laser), lighters shaped like a firearm.

Pointed/edged Weapons & Sharp Objects; pointed or bladed articles capable of causing injury, including:

Axes & hatchets, arrows and darts, crampons (grappling iron, hooked bar of iron, or plate with iron spikes used in mountaineering), harpoons & spears, ice axes & ice picks, ice skates, lockable or flick knives with blades of any length, knives, including ceremonial, religious and hunting knives, made of metal or any other material strong enough to be used as a potential weapon, meat cleavers, machetes, open razors and blades (excluding safety or disposable razors with blades enclosed in cartridge), sabres, swords and swordsticks, scalpels, scissors with blades of any length, ski and walking/hiking poles, throwing stars, tradesman's tools that have the potential to be used as a pointed or edged weapon, e.g. drills and drill bits, box cutters, utility knives, all saws, screwdrivers, crowbars, hammers, pliers, wrenches/spanners, blow torches.

Blunt Instruments: any blunt instrument capable of causing injury, including:

tennis rackets, baseball and softball bats, clubs or batons - rigid or flexible - e.g. billy clubs, blackjacks (truncheon of leather covered lead with flexible shaft), night sticks & batons, cricket bats, golf clubs, hockey and hurley sticks, lacrosse sticks, kayak and canoe paddles, skateboards, billiard, snooker and pool cues, fishing rods, martial arts equipment, e.g. knuckle dusters, clubs, coshes, rice flails, num-chucks, kubatons, kubasaunts.

Explosives and flammable substances; any explosive or highly combustible substance which poses a risk to the health of passengers and crew or the security/safety of aircraft or property, including:

ammunition, blasting caps, detonators & fuses, explosives and explosive devices, replica or imitation explosive material or devices, mines & other explosive military store, grenades of all types. gas & gas containers, e.g. butane, propane, acetylene, oxygen - in large volume, fireworks, flares in any form and other pyrotechnics (including party poppers and toy caps), non safety matches, smoke generating canisters or cartridges, flammable liquid fuel, e.g. petrol/gasoline, diesel, lighter fluid, alcohol, ethanol, aerosol spray paint, turpentine & paint thinner, alcoholic beverages exceeding 70% by volume (140% proof)

Chemical and Toxic Substances:

any chemical or toxic substances which pose a risk to the health of passengers and crew or the security/ safety of aircraft or property, including: acids and alkalis, e.g. spillable "wet" batteries, corrosive or bleaching substances - e.g. mercury, chlorine, disabling or incapacitating sprays - e.g. mace, pepper spray, tear gas, radioactive material - e.g. medicinal or commercial isotopes, poisons, infectious or biological hazardous material - e.g. infected blood, bacteria and viruses, material capable of spontaneous ignition or combustion, fire extinguishers (excepting as authorised by fire protocols and as aircraft emergency equipment).

The following items shall not be placed in checked baggage:

Explosives, including detonators, fuses, grenades, mines and explosives. Gases: propane, butane. Flammable liquids, including gasoline, methanol, flammable solids and reactive substances, including magnesium, firelighters, fireworks, flares. Oxidizers and organic peroxides, including bleach, car body repair kits. Toxic or infectious substances, including rat poison, infected blood, radioactive material, including medicinal or commercial isotopes. Corrosives, including mercury, vehicle batteries, vehicle fuel system components which have contained fuel.

Note: Any sharp objects in checked-in baggage should be securely wrapped to prevent injury to screeners and handling personnel.

Guns, firearms and weapons (including replica items), paints, Christmas crackers, items with internal combustion engines such as chainsaws, model aircraft, lawnmowers, etc., may not be carried in any baggage (whether checked or unchecked)